Yoga for Your Body and Mind

by Kim Allarie

Yoga is very fashionable these days, and without a doubt, it has numerous benefits. It has a low frequency of injury, it lowers stress levels and anxiety, and improves muscle strength. And maybe best of all, it really doesn’t seem like exercise. So how come more people don’t take up the practice of simple yoga?

Those who are uninitiated to yoga think that it’s mystical and passive, a “New Age” activity that doesn’t relate to everyday life. Oftentimes, these days, people experience a vacuum in their lives because most of their activity is directed outward. And just as often, to get back to health and balance, they’re going to have to redirect their attention inward, to go back to experiencing self.

Although the Indian discipline of yoga has been practiced for more than 5,000 years, in this country there are few followers. Almost half the American adult population swims and close to a quarter runs or jogs, yet only 2 percent practices yoga.

Yoga comes from the Sanskrit root “yuj,” which means to connect or yoke. With yoga’s various techniques, you can arrive at physical and mental equilibrium, inner peace, and better health. In fact, yoga sometimes is said to provide what’s called a “work-in” instead of work out.

There are at least eight main branches of yoga, with several variations of each. Essentially, though, only two are concerned with exercise. Those are kundalini yoga and hatha yoga.

Hatha yoga is most commonly practiced in the Western world. Slow paced, it emphasizes controlled breathing, and its practitioners assume a variety of physical poses. Advocates believe that it boosts the health of your vital organs, glands, and nervous system.

Kundalini yoga, introduced to this country in 1969 by Yogi Bhajan, is more active than hatha yoga, and combines various movements, modes of breathing, and meditation. With kundalini yoga, the idea is that body energy is coiled below the base of the spine and this energy can be tapped so that it will travel upward through the different chakras or energy centers until it reaches the top of the head. When one arrives here, it is said that you have reached your fullest potential.

Classically, there are 84 basic yoga positions, or asanas, which are coordinated with special breathing techniques. The asanas range from simple bends and twists to pretzel-like contortions reserved for the most advanced practitioners. The various poses elongate the muscles and build flexibility. Along with the proper breathing, they help rid the body of tension. Static holds isolate and strengthen particular muscles.

Asanas have evolved over the centuries so that they now exercise every nerve, muscle and gland in the body. They can give you a fine and toned physique that is elastic and not musclebound, but strong. In addition, these asanas can help keep the body well and free of disease. Asanas can also help soothe the nerves and reduce fatigue. However, perhaps their real importance comes from the way they discipline and train one’s mind.

About the Author:

Learn more about the practice of yoga at Simple Yoga Essentials, a guide to simple yoga exercises that will improve your body, mind and spirit.